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7\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2023\ub144 7\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c \ubc0f \uc784\uc2dc\ube44\uc790 \uc18c\uc9c0\uc790 \uc720\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubc00\ub808\ub2c8\uc5bc \uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00\ub294 45\ub9cc7,354\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud3ed\uc740 2013\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc80a\uc740 \u2018\uc54c\ud30c \uc138\ub300\u2019\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960(+45\ub9cc4,133)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc54c\ud30c \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 \ubc00\ub808\ub2c8\uc5bc \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0, 1997\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2012\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \u2018Z\uc138\ub300\u2019\ub294 1966\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1980\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \u2018X\uc138\ub300\u2019\ub97c \uc81c\uce58\uace0 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \u2018X\uc138\ub300\u2019\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc778\uad6c \uc608\uce21\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, Z\uc138\ub300\uac00 2038\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2053\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub808\ub2c8\uc5bc \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ucd94\uc6d4\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 2022\ub144 7\uc6d41\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 2023\ub144 7\uc6d41\uc77c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 15\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 64\uc138 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\ube44\ubd80\uba38 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 65\uc138\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud754\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. 15~64\uc138 \uc778\uad6c \ube44\uc728\uc740 2007\ub144 69.5%\ub85c \uc815\uc810\uc744 \ucc0d\uc740 \ud6c4 2022\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 65.5%\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 2023\ub144 65.7%\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubd80\ubb38\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5f0\ub839\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc838 \uc778\uad6c, \uc8fc\ud0dd, \uad50\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc555\ub825\uc774 \uac00\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uace0\ub839\ud654\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\ube44\ubd80\uba38 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 2030\ub144\uc5d0 \ubca0\uc774\ube44\ubd80\uba38\uc758 \ucd5c\uc5f0\uc18c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 65\uc138\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc740 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 7\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uae30\uc900, 65\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 3\ubd84\uc758 2 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubca0\uc774\ube44\ubd80\uba38 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 3\ubd84\uc758 1\uc740 1928\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1945\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc804\uc0dd \uac04 \uc138\ub300\uc640 1928\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc138\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 7\uc6d4 1\uc77c 65\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc778\uad6c \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \uc99d\uac00, 18.9%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 0.1% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\uac04 65\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00\uc728(3.6%)\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00\uc728(2.9%)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub300\uc11c\uc591\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc640 \ud018\ubca1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\ube44\ubd80\uba38\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 7\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2023\ub144 7\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc00\ub808\ub2c8\uc5bc \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ubca0\uc774\ube44\ubd80\uba38 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ucd94\uc6d4\ud55c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc628\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc624\uc8fc\uc640 BC\uc8fc \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc138\ub300\uad50\uccb4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc54c\ubc84\ud0c0\uc8fc\ub294 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub808\ub2c8\uc5bc \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ubca0\uc774\ube44\ubd80\uba38\uc138\ub300\ub97c \ucd94\uc6d4\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc8fc\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ucf58\uacfc \ub178\uc2a4\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc900\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc00\ub808\ub2c8\uc5bc \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub204\ub098\ubd93\uc740 Z\uc138\ub300\uac00 2011\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc138\ub300\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub208\uc5d0 \ub6f4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub204\ub098\ubd93\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728\uc774 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc544 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc80a\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc815\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uace0\ub839\uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uace0\ub839\ud654\uac00 \ub354 \ube68\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uace0\ub839\ud654 \uc8fc\ub294 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728\uc774 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 1970\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 2010\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc80a\uc740 \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uae30 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